San Antonio
is the home of the Alamo, symbol of Texas independence. San Antonio
was named after a river which was named after a saint (who gave his
name to the mission that would later be called the Alamo). San Antonio
is located in south central Texas and set in the rolling hills that
overlook the San Antonio River, which is spanned by many bridges and
winds its way past the city's many parks, plazas, and historic buildings.
Along the river bank in midtown San Antonio is the Paseo del Rio, a
popular promenade flanked by smart shops and restaurants shaded by large
cypress and palm trees. The HemisFair Plaza, site of the world's fair
celebrating San Antonio's 250th anniversary, contains the Tower of Americas
which provides visitors a splendid panoramic view of the city.
Notable
points of interest are the San Antonio Missions National Historical
Park, which preserves the four missions established by the Spanish;
La Villita, a little village of restored buildings; Market Square, styled
after the markets of Mexico; the King William District settled by wealthy
German merchants in the 19th century; the Spanish Governor's Palace,
completed in 1749; and San Fernando Cathedral. Other attractions are
the Japanese Tea Gardens inside Brackenridge Park; the 33-acre San Antonio
Biological Gardens and Conservatory; the zoo and aquarium, theater,
dance, and the symphony. Alamodome is the home of the NBA Spurs and
the Alamo Bowl, which features the annual post-season college football
game. Area theme parks include Fiesta Texas and Sea World of Texas.
Major annual events are the Fiesta celebration, the Texas Folklife Festival,
and the San Antonio Livestock Show and Rodeo.
This bilingual
city (56% Hispanic heritage) with an estimated population now close
to a million. The city's growth is partly the result of its appeal as
a retirement community and partly the immigration from Mexico. Economically,
it is the center of commerce, manufacturing, finance, and agriculture
for the Rio Grande Valley. It is site of the North American Development
Bank. Other economic factors are tourism and the heavy military concentration,
including Fort Sam Houston, headquarters of the Fifth Army and home
of the Brooke Army Medical Center, and several major Air Force bases.
City
Description by Gene Williamson